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2020年四川成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案一
123131313A. sure B. right
C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B. realities
C. necessities
D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如:I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk
C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险:You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down B. shut out
C. cut short D. taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space
C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如:the range of prices (价格变动范围).
阅读题:
(一)阅读《大同》中的一段文字:
今大道既隐,天下为家,各亲其亲,各子其子,货力为己,大人世及以为礼。城郭沟池以为固,礼义以为纪;以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇,以设制度,以立田里,以贤勇知,以功为己。故谋用是作,而兵由此起。禹汤文武成王周公, 由此其选也。此六君子者,未有不谨于礼者也。以著其义,以考其信,著有过, 刑仁讲让,示民有常。如有不由此者,在埶者去,众以为殃,是谓小康。
请将这段文字中的下列语句译成现代汉语:
1. 今大道既隐,天下为家。答:现在广大无私的时代已经消失,天下的一切都变为私有。
2. 以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇。答:用礼义摆正君臣的关系,使父子关系纯厚,使兄弟关系和睦,使夫妻关系和谐
(二)阅读《前赤壁赋》中描写箫声的一段:
客有吹洞萧者,倚歌而和之,其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉;余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
请回答:
1.作者是谁?
2.作者是从哪三个角度描写箫声的?
3.这段文字采用了哪几种修辞手法?
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